The problem
is simple. Red meat cut from butchered
cows is a food that many people have traditionally enjoyed, even though most
people can go without it without harm for their entire lives. Yet butchering animals brings up painful
moral issues, and raising animals en masse causes innumerable ecological
problems as well.
A cut of
sirloin at the supermarket or served at a restaurant is simple animal biology,
an anticipated taste, a delicious barbecued dinner. Humans are constructed to enjoy just about everything,
and this food not only provides variety, but also satisfaction partly because
it is so nutritious. Other meats are
also available, of course, also requiring slaughter after generally terrible
growth conditions. But the higher up the
“great chain of being” one goes, the more squeamish thinking about the source
of food can become. It is somehow less
difficult to think about eating grains of wheat than dead people, although
cultural adaptation can pretty much force use to use (and even enjoy) anything
when we must.
A lot of it
comes down to definitions. In large
parts of the current Western culture, cows, pigs, chickens, fish, and plants
and pretty standard fare. There is more
resistance to rats, dogs, cats, horses, and pigeons. And great ambiguity about things like
deer. The more complete the nervous
system, the more the consciousness approaches are, the more like cannibalism it
seems. And that perception, of course,
depends more on our background than on any scientific measurement.
Raising huge
quantities of such animals, outside of
everything else, is affecting local
ecologies severely, and may be impacting the planet as well. The obvious solution would be to learn to
manufacture acceptable substitutes from soy or algae, even though purists would
complain. But one grey lump,
manufactured or not, is pretty much like another under gravy. And cheese puffs or cola certainly prove that
there is an easy slope to accepting totally artificial constructions as
sustenance.
An argument
can be made that one must live within the culture one is born into. If everyone else is eating steak, there is
little one person not wanting to eat steak can do to affect the balance, even
though we desperately want to believe in the power of one. But it is also possible to believe one can
rise above the culture, be better than it, and at least be an example of what
could be.
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I need to
admit right out that I truly like steak once in a while. I tend to eat red meat in some form once or
twice a week for dinner, and have chicken or fish most other nights. It’s delicious, makes me feel good, and is
relatively inexpensive. Yet, I am aware
of the moral issues involved.
Unfortunately, they are not easy to logically resolve.
For one
thing, there is the question of whether there is an absolute issue
involved. To say I only eat red meat
once a week is not far different from saying I only commit murder once a
week. It’s either wrong or not, no matter
how often done. To say I mostly eat
chicken or fish is to somehow judge just how precious a given kind of
consciousness is. And it remains true
that I could certainly live happily on cheese, eggs, and shellfish, for
example.
The
conditions in which food is raised are another concern, but again the moral
distinction is hazy. Perhaps feed lots
and claustrophobic cages are horrid, but eating once contented cows or free
range chickens strikes me as a little like that Aztec tradition of granting a
captive a year of splendor before ripping out his heart.
Environmental
concerns about ruminant methane _ well, ok _ but at our current population
density intensive agriculture is no friend of the Earth’s ecology. You can eat soybeans all your life and still
be destroying large areas. The fact is,
until human population is controlled, all food sources _ including manufactured
_ will lead only to a decreasing quality of life for everything. So this particular issue is not much affected
by what I eat. I would also point out
that non-intensive agriculture as serenaded by locavores is far less romantic
that usually pictures, and a family farm life is a hard, nasty, and dangerous
life.
The final
consideration is that all things are mortal, death is part of life, and
“natural” conditions for both people and animals are far more savage and brutal
than nature shows generally allow on camera. So I eat my steak, and think my
thoughts, and do nothing else. I am not
sure yet of the true moral path and in the meantime, I indulge in my animal
appetites.
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And everywhere
that Mary went
The little
lamb would go.
Mary also
had a cow
A pig, a
duck and more
Mary’s
family had to eat
She don’t
have them no more.
Suppose that
Mary had a dog
An elephant
of cat
If she chose
to butcher them
What would
you think of that? Steak
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Mary had a
little lamb
Its fleece
was white as snow
You will
have certain philosophies about eating, even if you think you don’t. If you eat unconsciously, or just eat to
live, you are making a declaration of your importance compared to everything
else. If you make careful decisions
about what you consume and why you will find yourself in conflict with others
who have strong but different views on the same subject. There are those who enjoy their food as naked
as possible, and others who rework it into something unrecognizable with
processes, sauces, and spice. Nobody,
right now, is sure of the right way.
Almost everything seems unsustainable, given current population levels
and consumption trends.
How much
steak or other meat you consume, if any, is one of the more fraught decisions
in dining. It involves health, of
course, in both directions _ sometimes the concentrated energy of red meat is
the only thing that can keep you healthy, while too much will lead to many
health problems and presumed early death.
But outside of that _ well nothing is as clean as you probably think.
That nicely
wrapped meat has an origin in pain and filth.
Those locally produced chops still required a lot of energy to supply
the feed, house the animals, support the farmers lives, butcher, transport,
store, and package. If you do not eat
any, it will go to waste and add to the refuse problem. The claims of organically raised livestock,
or happy contented animals roaming the fields, may be colorful lies invented by
the typical flaks of corporations.
Perhaps you
hunt, find your own game, cull the weak, smoke it yourself, and remain wholly
self-sufficient. If you do that
exclusively, living only by your own wits, you cannot have much time for
anything else, you are marginalized in society, and to be honest you have no
impact on the food chain problem, one way or the other. If you do it as a hobby, it is
irrelevant.
There is no
good answer, and that is the problem.
You are to some extent bound by the human condition of what you must do,
and what you enjoy. You are to some
extent haunted by the human capacity for empathy and compassion. You are complex, and there is no reason at all
why your food should be any less so.
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Steak can be
used as an interesting metaphor for attitudes on life. After all, animal ecology is based on
everything eating something else. All
ecology is based on the premise that every organism dies. Once those basic facts are accepted, morality
becomes constrained into the same problems life itself faces. Is it better to have more, short lived
mechanisms, or fewer longer lived ones?
Is general happiness a function of how many are enjoying life, or of the
average happiness in all those alive, or only the highest peaks of happiness in
an unexceptional existence?
Not to mention
how to measure or give happiness. What
is a good life for a chicken? Is a
short, safe, crowded existence followed by quick unexpected death (much like
people in Manhattan) what a chicken would rather have, or running around hungry
searching for grain, worried about foxes?
And if we could, should we insert a gene that makes a chicken want to be
killed and eaten by people?
Some people
get squeamish and argue we should kill nothing.
Yet everything does die, and everything does go back into the food, one
way or another. Soylent Green where
people are made into protein is not a whole lot different from the
Marseillaise, where enemy soldiers are to be bled into the fields for
fertilizer (of course, everything sounds more civilized in French.)
The core
problems, like all the important ones humans face, cannot really be solved
logically. The world contains too many
contradictions, too many subtleties.
Where there are many people involved, especially folks allowed to think
freely, that means there will be thousands of different conclusions from the
same chaotic premises, all based on logic, all faultless given what the
proponent has selected as the most important starting points from an infinity
of possibilities.
We must each
decide for ourselves. That part is
easy. But should we also decide for
others, claim this is permissible and that is not because I say so? Is force acceptable in attaining such
ends? Yes, plain old steak can provide
an awful lot of meditation if time is available.
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Wilbur had
been saved, thanks to the spider web overhead.
People brought their cell phones to the fair and took pictures. One of them caught Wilbur walking around
trying to read the message, and posted it on you tube where it went viral. Wilbur was famous.
He got
booked at other county fairs, on the late night talk shows, and had a few
newspaper features. But, of course,
without Charlotte, he was just another pig, and interest gradually died out and
the public became interested in something else equally important. Eventually he was back at the farm, a little
older, just a regular old pig.
Before he
was made into bacon, an entrepreneur who was trying to start the “Porker Hall
of Fame” in Mason City bought him as one
of the attractions. Naturally, that
enterprise went bust after a few years, but out of a kind of nostalgia, the
owner had him slaughtered and mounted as a remembrance in his living room,
where he gathered dust for decades.
Eventually,
it was just another piece of old furniture bric-a-brac when the couple died,
their children had no desire for such a weird conversation piece in their
house, and it ended up, and most things eventually do, discarded and buried.
Which moral
is it here? That fame is fleeting and
illusory? That nobody can really escape
their destiny? That no matter what a
bright shining moment is worth having?
Or something else? It’s entirely
up to you, gentle reader.
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Steak, yes
or no. I guess that would be a fun
debate topic, but the main point I want to make is that this is not an easily
debatable subject. There is a certain
amount of logic involved, but there are also a lot of necessary contradictory
assumptions. And always exceptions to
any truly rational and moral person.
Not all
questions have easy answers. Especially
not ones doing with what is right, what is better, what should be done. The scientific quest for easy reduction of
everything to easy reproducible answers is one of the most dangerous illusions
we believe.
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